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Monday, October 23, 2006

The sound of commitment

The other night Zahava and I attended the engagement party of one of my regular hitchhikers who is also the daughter of one of our neighbors. 

The engaged couple is what I always pictured in my mind before we moved here when I day-dreamed about how our children might look as young Israeli adults.  They make such a striking couple that you would want to put them in an advertisement for Jewish singles tours to Israel ("Come to Israel and find a husband/wife that looks like this!").

He is a tall, handsome, young man with close cropped blond hair who is a reserve officer in the IDF and has an air of casual command of which I'm certain he is completely unaware.  His easy smile might be taken for shy if one didn't also notice the constant gleam of mischief in his eye.

She is a tall, slender, beautiful young woman with shoulder-length brown hair that falls somewhere between 'windblown' and 'dreadlocks'.  She dresses almost exclusively in loose-fitting long cotton tunics and harem pants (what her father jokingly calls 'the Bedouin look') and my daughter Ariella considers her to be the final word on fashion.

Between these two young people, their combined circle of army and university friends looks a bit like a casting call for an Abercrombie & Fitch catalog photo shoot.  Seriously, I can't remember ever seeing such a collection of tall, tanned, beautiful, athletic-looking kids in my life!

So we arrived to the engagement party fashionably late (we had to watch D.H., after all) and the festivities had already spilled out onto the street.  Most of the people outside in the front yard were the the Abercrombie & Fitch catalog crowd... with a few of them playing guitar and banging on various sized drums while the remainder sang loudly and danced around in dizzying circles.

Inside the living-room/dining-room and kitchen was where most of the Parent's friends had gathered and every horizontal surface was set with plates and trays of cakes, dried fruit, olives,cheeses, drinks, nuts and about a million other treats. 

As with the celebrations going on outside, there wasn't an inch to move inside, and periodically the group would spontaneously pause to dance around with the parents of the couple.  The only thing that occasionally brought the crowd to a semblance of decorum was the clink of a glass as someone in, or close to, the family stood up to say a few words of blessing for the couple.

It was shortly after one of these lulls that Zahava and I heard a muffled crash from another part of the living-room followed by a joyous shout of Mazal Tov.  We looked at each other and wondered out loud if we had simply heard a plate or tray being dropped or if they had actually carried out the religious ceremony of 'Tena'im'.

[Skip the following paragraph if you already know what ''Tena'im' is]

Tenaim, which translates as "conditions," is an Ashkenazic tradition of engagement, a pre-Ketubah contract setting out the terms of the marriage, including the date and time of the wedding ceremony (chuppah). After the witnessed signing and reading of the Tenaim, a plate is smashed, traditionally by the future mothers-in-law, symbolizing the impending breaks in their relationships with their children, who will soon take responsibility for feeding each other. In recent years, many Orthodox rabbis have encouraged the Tenaim to be scheduled very close in time before the wedding, if at all, out of concerns that it has a binding effect under Jewish law and requires a get (writ of divorce) if the engagement is called off.   Source:  Here

You see, while in Europe a century ago it was quite common for the formal announcement of a couple's engagement to be accompanied by ''Tena'im'... in our circles in the US, we had become accustomed to the ''Tena'im' being delayed until the day of the wedding immediately before the actual ceremony was about to begin.  As noted above, this practice was done because according to many Rabbinic authorities, though the couple isn't fully married after their parents perform ''Tena'im', they aren't fully single anymore either.  They are now in a funny middle ground where they are legally betrothed to one another... and technically, if they call off the engagement they will need a formal 'Get' or divorce under Jewish law.

Since we couldn't see all the way to that part of the living room I'm not sure if what we had heard was ''Tena'im' or simply a dish or tray being dropped.  However, I would not be surprised to find it was, in fact, the former. 

You see, in addition to the tendency of post-army Israelis to 'cut loose' a little bit, traveling the world... letting their hair grow long... establishing themselves outside (and often at odds with) their parent's sphere of influence, they are also much more serious and worldly than their typical American counterparts.  Their life experiences have given them the tools to make decisions that many young Americans happily push off for a decade or more.

I suppose I can now add to the long list of stuff I didn't recognize before we moved here: 'The sound of a commitment being made'.

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Posted by David Bogner on October 23, 2006 | Permalink

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Comments

I wasn't there, but I wouldn't be surprised if it was dishes dropped. Because of the association with weddings (more of the breaking the glass under the chuppah than the tenaim), Israelis almost always yell "mazal tov" when someone breaks a glass, and I can't imagine they would have passed up the opportunity at an engagement party!

I remember hearing that my Rosh Yeshiva said that if someone drops and breaks a plate, glass etc in a crowded room it's actually a good thing to say mazal tov. Because the laughter coming after the shouting is much less embarassing than the complete silence the dropping would otherwise cause...

Posted by: Dave (Balashon) | Oct 23, 2006 12:41:12 PM

Mazel Tov!

Posted by: Essie | Oct 23, 2006 4:45:11 PM

Sounds like fun.

Posted by: Jack | Oct 23, 2006 5:08:29 PM

I am so jealous. It sounds like the perfect party.

Posted by: jaime | Oct 23, 2006 5:26:55 PM

Sounds like a fun party! Thanks for the explanation about the tradition - now I know where the origin of shouting "Mazal tov" after a plate breaks comes from. Funny, in my family, we have yet to celebrate a Jewish wedding, yet we've been saying Mazal Tov or a Russian version thereof to a broken dish for as long as I can remember - never realizing why we were saying what we were saying. Well, now I'll be more careful - wouldn't want to cause an accidental engagement! ; )

Posted by: Irina | Oct 23, 2006 9:08:38 PM

Mr. EK and I did tena'im 5 months before our wedding; we combined it with a chuppah making party. My husband's parents, were, shall we say, less than thrilled about us getting married. They tried to pursuade my husband to postpone the wedding. It was a difficult time. So we decided to cement our decision publically and legally to put to rest any doubts anyone had about our intentions, whether they liked it or not. We also had so many friends we were unable to invite to our wedding, so we hosted our own engagement/tye-dye party. Each guest got a square of cloth and lots of rubber bands. We had 6 different dye colors, and everyone went to town. A plate was broken, brochas were said and everyone had stained hands! I took the fabric pieces home, rinsed and dried them, and sewed them into a fantastic chuppah, so we had the presence of our friends even though they weren't ACTUALLY there. And a really cool chuppah, I have to say :-)

Posted by: ezerknegdo | Oct 24, 2006 1:29:03 AM

Ezerknegdo, you and Mr. EK sound too cool for words. I hope the 'rents finally get it.

Posted by: rutimizrachi | Oct 24, 2006 1:39:02 AM

Dave... The more people I ask who were there, the more I am convinced it actually was Tenai'im. I also remember that the father and the daughter both called to invite us and used the word 'erusin' to describe the event.

Essie... Thanks

Jack... Great fun.

Jaime... For all their failings, Israelis know how to throw a party. They are absolutely unselfconscious when it comes to singing, dancing and carrying on in groups when the occasion calls for it.

Irina... It could also be from the breaking of the glass under the Chuppah... but who really knows?!

Ezer Knegdo... OK, you just went up about 20 points on my 'cool' scale! A tie-dyed chuppah??? Please send me a picture (I promise not to share it around if you and your hubby happen to be under it).

rutimizrachi... You took the words out of my mouth. There seems to be more to this particular Rebbetzin than meets the eye. :-)

Posted by: treppenwitz | Oct 24, 2006 10:37:34 AM

Aw, shucks ;-)
I'll see what I can do about a picutre. I don't have a digital camera, I'll see if I can borrow one.

Mr. EK and I have been around a few different blocks, I'll just say that. We do not lead a boring life, B"H :-)

Posted by: ezerknegdo | Oct 24, 2006 3:00:22 PM

I also married one of those handsome reserve officers "with an air of casual command" 6 years ago and we did break a plate at the engagement party. Of course, since we got married here, we didn't have the usual tana'im before the chuppa. My zayde from lakewood/borough park was LIVID! They had to scramble to find another plate to break and track down my mother and mother in law before he went into cardiac arrest. Luckily, no one collapsed, but he watched my chuppa like a hawk,making sure everything was done properly.

Posted by: Abbi | Oct 24, 2006 9:00:33 PM

i am pretty sure that at least some chassidim (as well as carlebachers) do the tenaim early on as well in america.

Posted by: Ari Kinsberg | Oct 25, 2006 10:16:45 AM

Very interesting. There is a German proverb "Scherben bringen Glück" ("broken pieces bring luck"), which is used by nice people for soothing when somebody breaks a cup or a plate. It doesn't apply for mirrors, though (7 years of bad luck).

There is also the habit to throw old china down the stairs (as loud as possible of course) which the engaged couple has to tidy up together. This feast is called "Polterabend" (poltern=to make lots of noise) and is held before marriage, to which nobody is invited but everybody can come. The ceremony is also supposed to bring luck.

I wonder if it hasn't been copied from the Jewish tradition.

Posted by: Chris | Oct 25, 2006 10:20:57 PM

You have brought back some wonderful memories of my time in the Gush when I was present at a number of such parties...though a little bit wilder at Bat Ayin...

Posted by: mcaryeh | Nov 5, 2006 8:15:01 AM

Have you seen the plates made of candy to break for weddings and other celebrations? They're great! You can see them on their web site at www.sweetmadnesscandies.com

Posted by: Judy Cerano | Nov 10, 2006 6:42:14 PM

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